- Mentioned more than any other apostle in gospels
- Usually named first in any list of apostles
- First to confess Jesus as Son of God
- Lead spokesman for apostles in Acts
- Denied knowing Christ during His trials
- Deserted Christ as He was crucified
- Commissioned by Jesus to “feed my sheep” (John 21)
Who were the recipients of this letter?
God’s elect, scattered strangers, chosen, etc. (I Peter 1:1-2)
The terms Peter used in addressing his audience, were terms generally applied to Jews. However, it seems likely that his audience was mostly Gentile because of comments in 1:18, 2:10 and 4:3-4: It is not likely Peter would have used these descriptions of Jews. How beautiful to hear Peter referring to Gentiles in this way.
What was the political climate at the time of the letter (around 64 AD)?
- During the “Acts” period, the Roman government allowed Christians to worship without interference.
- Nero (emperor 54-68) was generally a respected & decent ruler during early years. However, around 62 things began to change.
- During his reign, Christians began to fall out of favor w/Rome because:
1) Christians refused to affirm that Caesar was Lord (required of Roman subjects in an annual public ritual)
2) Christians believed in a returning King who would set up a worldwide kingdom
3) There were rumors of secret rituals observed among the believers in which they ate/drank human flesh & blood. (communion)
4) These feasts were rumored to turn into orgies – because Christians referred to them as “love feasts.”
- In 64, Nero was believed to have been responsible for the fire in Rome that destroyed his palace and other buildings. Needing a scapegoat, Nero blamed Christians. Thus, the beginning of an era of extreme persecution.
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At the time Peter penned his first letter, whether this period of extreme persecution had actually begun, we cannot be sure. However, through the Holy Spirit’s inspiration, Peter wrote to prepare those he loved of the coming trials.
This letter holds much promise for all Christians, regardless of the era.
And the God of all grace, who called you to His eternal glory in Christ,
after you have suffered a little while
will Himself restore you and make you strong, firm and steadfast.
To Him be the power forever and ever. Amen
I Peter 5:10-11
